The poverty-stricken Raskolnikov, a talented student, devises a theory about extraordinary men being above the law, since in their brilliance they think "new thoughts" and so contribute to society. He then sets out to prove his theory by murdering a vile, cynical old pawnbroker and her sister. The act brings Raskolnikov into contact with his own buried conscience and with two characters - the deeply religious Sonia, who has endured great suffering, and Porfiry, the intelligent and discerning official who is charged with investigating the murder - both of whom compel Raskolnikov to feel the split in his nature. Dostoevsky provides readers with a suspenseful, penetrating psychological analysis that goes beyond the crime.

鋭敏な頭脳をもつ貧しい大学生ラスコーリニコフは、一つの微細な罪悪は百の善行に償われるという理論のもとに、強欲非道な高利貸の老婆を殺害し、その財産を有効に転用しようと企てるが、偶然その場に来合せたその妹まで殺してしまう。この予期しなかった第二の殺人が、ラスコーリニコフの心に重くのしかかり、彼は罪の意識におびえるみじめな自分を発見しなければならなかった。