"I never travel without my diary. One should always have something sensational to read in the train." Jack Worthing is an important and respected person in Hertfordshire. Being a guardian to a young girl and an employer of many in the community, the list of his responsibilities is never-ending. His brother, Earnest, however, leads a scandalous life and Jack is often forced to leave for London to sort it out. What no one knows is that Earnest is not real, but Jack’s alibi, his way of creating havoc and blowing off some steam in the big city. The Importance of Being Earnest is Oscar Wilde’s most popular and enduring play. Poking fun at the ridiculousness of human nature, especially that of the Victorian elite, it is both incredibly clever and undeniably silly. It has been performed and made into films and for television many times, most recently in the 2002 film starring Colin Firth, Reese Witherspoon and Judi Dench. Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) was an Irish playwright, novelist, essayist, and poet, famous for ‘The Picture of Dorian Gray’ and ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’ to name a couple. He died in Paris at the age of 46. Oscar Wilde remains one of the best-loved authors in the English-speaking world.

20世紀イギリス喜劇の原点とも言える作品を、訳者独自のユニークな方法で試みた新しい現代語訳。詩人で小説家、劇作家でもあるオスカー・ワイルドの劇の中でも、奇想天外な筋立てで物語が巧妙に構成されていて、その面白さは群を抜いている。ワイルドは「芸術で一番大切なものは主題以外のことである」と発言しているが、この世は人に優しくないし、人はその中で仮面を付けてしか生きられないということを表現した作品とも考えられる。解説では、初演当時の劇の評判や同性愛者であったワイルドの実生活から想像される作品に込めた彼の思いを記している。